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script

Collection Note

This module is part of the ansible.builtin collection. To install the collection, use:

ansible-galaxy collection install ansible.builtin
Added in version 0.9.

Synopsis

  • The M(ansible.builtin.script) module takes the script name followed by a list of space-delimited arguments.
  • Either a free-form command or O(cmd) parameter is required, see the examples.
  • The local script at the path will be transferred to the remote node and then executed.
  • The given script will be processed through the shell environment on the remote node.
  • This module does not require Python on the remote system, much like the M(ansible.builtin.raw) module.
  • This module is also supported for Windows targets.

Parameters

Parameter Defaults / Choices Comments
chdir
str
Change into this directory on the remote node before running the script.
Version Added: 2.4
cmd
str
Path to the local script to run followed by optional arguments.
creates
str
A filename on the remote node, when it already exists, this step will B(not) be run.
Version Added: 1.5
decrypt
bool
Default: True
This option controls the auto-decryption of source files using vault.
Version Added: 2.4
executable
str
Name or path of an executable to invoke the script with.
Version Added: 2.6
free_form
str
Path to the local script file followed by optional arguments.
removes
str
A filename on the remote node, when it does not exist, this step will B(not) be run.
Version Added: 1.5

Notes

Note

  • It is usually preferable to write Ansible modules rather than pushing scripts. Convert your script to an Ansible module for bonus points!
  • The P(ansible.builtin.ssh#connection) connection plugin will force pseudo-tty allocation via C(-tt) when scripts are executed. Pseudo-ttys do not have a stderr channel and all stderr is sent to stdout. If you depend on separated stdout and stderr result keys, please switch to a set of tasks that comprises M(ansible.builtin.copy) with M(ansible.builtin.command) instead of using M(ansible.builtin.script).
  • If the path to the local script contains spaces, it needs to be quoted.
  • This module is also supported for Windows targets.
  • If the script returns non-UTF-8 data, it must be encoded to avoid issues. One option is to pipe the output through C(base64).

Examples

- name: Run a script with arguments (free form)
  ansible.builtin.script: /some/local/script.sh --some-argument 1234

- name: Run a script with arguments (using 'cmd' parameter)
  ansible.builtin.script:
    cmd: /some/local/script.sh --some-argument 1234

- name: Run a script only if file.txt does not exist on the remote node
  ansible.builtin.script: /some/local/create_file.sh --some-argument 1234
  args:
    creates: /the/created/file.txt

- name: Run a script only if file.txt exists on the remote node
  ansible.builtin.script: /some/local/remove_file.sh --some-argument 1234
  args:
    removes: /the/removed/file.txt

- name: Run a script using an executable in a non-system path
  ansible.builtin.script: /some/local/script
  args:
    executable: /some/remote/executable

- name: Run a script using an executable in a system path
  ansible.builtin.script: /some/local/script.py
  args:
    executable: python3

- name: Run a Powershell script on a Windows host
  script: subdirectories/under/path/with/your/playbook/script.ps1

Authors

  • Ansible Core Team
  • Michael Dehaan