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add_host

Collection Note

This module is part of the ansible.builtin collection. To install the collection, use:

ansible-galaxy collection install ansible.builtin
Added in version 0.9.

Synopsis

  • Use variables to create new hosts and groups in inventory for use in later plays of the same playbook.
  • Takes variables so you can define the new hosts more fully.
  • This module is also supported for Windows targets.

Parameters

Parameter Defaults / Choices Comments
groups
list / elements=str
The groups to add the hostname to.
name
str
required
The hostname/ip of the host to add to the inventory, can include a colon and a port number.

Notes

Note

  • The alias O(host) of the parameter O(name) is only available on Ansible 2.4 and newer.
  • Since Ansible 2.4, the C(inventory_dir) variable is now set to V(None) instead of the 'global inventory source', because you can now have multiple sources. An example was added that shows how to partially restore the previous behaviour.
  • Though this module does not change the remote host, we do provide C(changed) status as it can be useful for those trying to track inventory changes.
  • The hosts added will not bypass the C(--limit) from the command line, so both of those need to be in agreement to make them available as play targets. They are still available from hostvars and for delegation as a normal part of the inventory.

Examples

- name: Add host to group 'just_created' with variable foo=42
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    name: '{{ ip_from_ec2 }}'
    groups: just_created
    foo: 42

- name: Add host to multiple groups
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    hostname: '{{ new_ip }}'
    groups:
    - group1
    - group2

- name: Add a host with a non-standard port local to your machines
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    name: '{{ new_ip }}:{{ new_port }}'

- name: Add a host alias that we reach through a tunnel (Ansible 1.9 and older)
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    hostname: '{{ new_ip }}'
    ansible_ssh_host: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'
    ansible_ssh_port: '{{ new_port }}'

- name: Add a host alias that we reach through a tunnel (Ansible 2.0 and newer)
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    hostname: '{{ new_ip }}'
    ansible_host: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'
    ansible_port: '{{ new_port }}'

- name: Ensure inventory vars are set to the same value as the inventory_hostname has (close to pre Ansible 2.4 behaviour)
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    hostname: charlie
    inventory_dir: '{{ inventory_dir }}'

- name: Add all hosts running this playbook to the done group
  ansible.builtin.add_host:
    name: '{{ item }}'
    groups: done
  loop: "{{ ansible_play_hosts }}"

Authors

  • Ansible Core Team
  • Seth Vidal (@skvidal)